Starting a new LLC (Limited Liability Company) is an exciting journey for small business owners, filled with ambition and opportunity. However, for many entrepreneurs, securing the right financing is one of the trickiest parts of launching and growing a business.
Where do you start? What options are even available? And how do you choose what’s best for your goals?
To help answer these questions, we turned to 20 financial experts who shared advice on navigating LLC funding and financing. From traditional loans to more creative options like invoice factoring and peer-to-peer lending, they break down what works, what doesn’t, and what you need to know before making a decision.
We know this process can be overwhelming. The financial world is full of jargon, and it’s not always clear where to begin.
That’s why this guide is here—to simplify your search and give you practical, actionable insights from the pros. Whether you’re just getting started or looking for ways to grow, we’ll help you explore your options and make the best choices for your LLC formation.
For LLC owners, securing capital can take two main forms: funding and financing. While both provide essential support for your business’s growth, they work differently and come with distinct benefits and requirements.
Funding refers to capital that doesn’t require repayment, such as grants, investments, or crowdfunding. It’s ideal for LLCs looking to secure initial capital without taking on debt. Funding options can vary in eligibility and purpose, making it important to select a type of funding that aligns with your business model and goals.
Financing, on the other hand, involves capital that must be repaid over time, often with interest. Common forms include loans, business credit cards, and credit lines, which are well-suited for LLCs needing predictable, ongoing cash flow. Financing options typically offer higher loan amounts but come with repayment responsibilities that can impact cash flow.
Understanding the difference between funding and financing is crucial in choosing the best approach for your business. The right mix depends on your LLC’s goals, timelines, and ability to manage repayments.
When choosing between funding and financing, several key factors come into play:
Evaluating these factors can help small business owners decide which capital solutions best suit their unique business needs and growth plans.
When considering your funding and financing options, remember that each option comes with its own set of pros and cons. John Feniak, Chief Legal Officer at LLC Attorney, advises entrepreneurs to align their choices with their business goals.
Feniak states, “Regarding small business loans, consider options with flexible repayment terms and low interest rates. With lines of credit, ensure it fits your business model, as it's best suited for businesses with recurring or seasonal revenue. Crowdfunding is excellent for businesses with a wide target audience and innovative products or services; it also serves as a marketing tool. Peer-to-peer lending offers simplified procedures and faster decisions but remember to assess the interest rates and credit requirements carefully. Invoice factoring can optimize cash flow, especially for businesses that invoice enterprise clients; beware of the high fees associated with some providers. Last but not least, equipment financing is beneficial for technology-related startups and businesses in production or manufacturing sectors; pay attention to the depreciation and maintenance of the equipment involved.”
When seeking funding or financing, take a step back and remember the importance of cash flow to your business health. Alan Noblitt, President of Seascape Capital, advises, “Focus on cash flow from day one—ensure you can cover expenses while keeping the business flexible. Start with a solid budget, track all spending, and set aside an emergency fund. Secure funding options early and understand your break-even point.”
As mentioned above, LLC owners have multiple business funding options to explore, each with distinct advantages and limitations. From self-funding and applying for small business grants to leveraging crowdfunding and attracting investors, each approach can support a unique business idea and specific startup costs.
Here’s a closer, more granular look at primary funding options available to help you find the right fit for your LLC.
Self-funding, or bootstrapping, involves using personal assets, personal savings, or personal credit to fund your LLC. This option allows you to retain full control over your business and avoid costs associated with interest payments or influence from investors. However, bootstrapping also involves personal financial risk and may limit the total capital available for growth.
Props:
Cons:
Best for: Self-employed entrepreneurs who value control, have a stable financial situation or are launching smaller-scale operations.
“Funding a new business doesn’t always require a loan or big investment. One of the most unique—and often overlooked—ways to raise money is by selling items you no longer need. Many of us have unused items tucked away in closets or garages, and selling those can provide quick cash to fund your startup.”
- Ryan Scribner, Co-founder and CEO of Investing Simple & Personal Finance YouTuber
Tips for bootstrapping:
"Your bootstrapping journey is just beginning, and you might be tempted to quit your day job right away. But for most founders, it makes more sense to bootstrap your startup while working a full-time job.” - Tom Sutton, Co-Founder of
SeedReady
Grants provide funding without repayment requirements, making them an attractive option for LLCs looking to avoid debt.
Government grants, as well as grants from private organizations, can be available to businesses that meet specific criteria. Many grant funds are tailored to certain industries, such as technology or agriculture, or particular groups, like nonprofits or women-owned businesses, minorities, or other underserved communities.
“You don’t need to pay the money back, and the entity who awards the business dollars does not own any portion of the small business.” - Patrina Dixon, Founder & CEO of It'$ My Money, featured in
U.S. News
Pros: Free capital with no repayment obligations
Cons: High competition and often a lengthy application process
Best for: Startups with a social or community-driven mission, or LLCs in niche or underserved industries.
Applying for grants requires careful preparation. Here’s a checklist to guide your application:
Resources to find grants:
“Some grants are available for entrepreneurs who may have nothing more than a great idea for a business. You’ll want to keep in mind, however, that grants attract a large number of applicants and often come with fairly strict qualification requirements.” - Susan Guillory, Financial Writer for
SoFi
Crowdfunding allows LLCs to raise capital from a broad audience, often through online platforms. These campaigns can gauge market interest, generate community support around a business idea, and provide essential business funding.
"Crowdfunding can be a great way to test your business idea before you invest too much time and money into it. If people are willing to donate to it, you can get a good idea of whether your business idea is actually viable."
- Kevin Ocasio, Financial Writer at
Small Business Trends
Different types of crowdfunding cater to specific business models and needs:
Pros: Access to a large, diverse audience; opportunity to validate your concept before launch
Cons: Significant promotional effort is required; some types of crowdfunding involve equity or control trade-offs
Best for: LLCs focused on product development or those with strong community appeal.
How to run a successful crowdfunding campaign
A successful crowdfunding campaign requires clear goals, a compelling pitch, and active promotion. Here’s a checklist to guide your campaign:
“Crowdfunding works for all kinds of companies at all different stages, but the companies that have the most successful campaigns tend to have the largest and most engaged communities behind them.”
- Kendrick Nguyen, CEO & Co-Founder of crowdfunding platform Republic, featured in Business News Daily
Investor funding provides LLCs with access to large amounts of capital from individuals or firms in exchange for equity or partial control. There are two main types of investors:
Pros: Significant capital availability, mentorship, and resources that can help accelerate growth as well as scalability
Cons: Requires giving up equity and some control; investors often expect substantial returns.
Best for: LLCs with scalable business models or high growth potential.
"Once you accept VC financing, your investors then have a say in business decisions. Investors also own a stake in the company, with most VCs requiring at least 20% ownership of the business. They become strategic advisors to the business and will likely challenge your decisions."
- Katie Ziraldo, Financial Writer at LendingTree
Securing investor funding involves networking and creating a strong pitch to attract interest. Here are a few effective strategies:
Both crowdfunding and investor funding—whether through angel investors or venture capital funding—are valuable paths to funds, each with specific requirements and benefits. Considering these options and the role of the U.S. Small Business Administration’s resources and loan programs can help LLC owners align their funding strategy with their growth plans and entrepreneurial goals.
"Venture Capital is a tool to help companies grow. As with any other tool, applying it in the correct circumstance will determine whether it is effective or not. Be honest with yourself about whether venture capital is right for you and your company…It is a train that is incredibly hard to get off of once you have hopped onboard."
- Erik Berg, Senior Product Manager at Capital One and former VC investor
Financing options provide LLCs with various ways to access working capital for day-to-day operations, cash flow, and expansion. These solutions typically require repayment with interest and are tailored to suit businesses with ongoing financial needs. Here’s a breakdown of popular financing options that may be a fit for your LLC.
Traditional business loans are offered by banks and credit unions, making them a reliable choice for established LLCs with a solid financial history. These loans can provide substantial capital at competitive interest rates, though they often come with strict eligibility criteria and a lengthy application process.
“Bank loans generally carry lower interest rates than loans from online lenders, minimizing your risk of taking on prohibitively expensive debt."
- Andrew Martins, Business & Economics Expert at Business News Daily
Types of loans:
Pros:
Cons:
Best for: LLCs with established financials and strong credit.
"When getting a business loan from a bank, you’ll need to meet minimum credit score, annual revenue, and time in business requirements, as well as provide business documentation and a business plan.”
- Emma Woodward, Financial Writer for Bankrate
Eligibility checklist:
Small Business Administration (SBA) loans provide federal government-backed funding with favorable terms, helping smaller LLCs that may not qualify for traditional bank loans. These small business loans are designed for flexibility, covering a wide range of business needs, from general funding to specific asset purchases.
Types of SBA loans:
Pros: Lower interest rates and favorable repayment terms due to government backing
Cons: Lengthy application process and detailed eligibility requirements
Best for: Small LLCs that qualify for government-backed support and need affordable financing.
Eligibility checklist:
"You can get an SBA loan as an LLC but be prepared for a complicated approval process and long delays in receiving the funding. SBA loans are offered by approved lenders, and a big percentage of the amount you borrow is guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration.”
- Allison Martin, Financial Writer for banks.com and Certified Financial Education Instructor (CFEI)
Online loans and alternative financing solutions provide fast funding with minimal paperwork, making them an attractive option for LLCs that need quick cash flow. While they may have higher interest rates, their accessibility and speed make them a practical choice for businesses looking for short-term financing.
“The average new, first-time business owner won’t qualify for a traditional business loan simply due to a lack of credit history. So it’s important to do your homework when it comes to exploring financing solutions.”
- Jim Pendergast, Senior Vice President & General Manager at altLINE by The Southern Bank
“Many turn to alternative financing because most of these options don’t require a minimum credit score. As long as you choose to work with a reputable, trustworthy lender, this can be a very viable Plan B,” Pendergast advises.
“When you’re exploring your options, prioritize finding a lender with a bank affiliation,” says Pendergast. “There are many independent companies in the alternative financing space, and while some of these companies might have good intentions, others might look to hit you with hidden rates and fees or lock you in a long-term contract. Meanwhile, FDIC-insured banks are heavily regulated and don’t need to use third parties to obtain the funds they’re supplying to you, so there’s less risk involved.”
Types of online and alternative financing:
Pros: Quick approval and fast access to cash; less stringent eligibility requirements
Cons: Higher interest rates and shorter repayment terms than traditional loans
Best for: LLCs needing immediate cash flow support or short-term financing.
“Invoice factoring presents a viable funding option for small businesses. It is suitable for those that struggle with inconsistent cash flow due to long payment terms, especially in industries like manufacturing, consulting, or logistics.”
- Chris Heerlein, CEO at REAP Financial
“Instead of waiting 30, 60, or even 90 days for your clients to pay their invoices, you sell those unpaid invoices to a factoring company,” Heerlein continues. They give you most of the invoice value upfront, usually 80-90%. Once your client pays, you get the rest of the balance, minus a small fee. This isn’t a loan, so you’re not piling up debt, and your ability to qualify isn’t tied to your credit score but rather your client’s ability to pay.
“If you’re just starting out, access to cash can make or break your business. You need money to cover payroll, buy supplies, or reinvest in growth, and you can’t afford to wait around for payments. Invoice factoring gives you immediate liquidity without the headache of traditional loan approvals.
That said, Heerlein cautions that invoice factoring is not perfect for everyone. “Think about how your customers might feel. Some people dislike dealing with third-party payment companies because it can raise concerns about the business's financial stability. It can also lead to stricter payment terms, which may strain customer relationships. Clear communication about the process can help ease these concerns.”
Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending offers LLCs a way to access loans funded directly by individual investors through online platforms. P2P sites like LendingClub match borrowers with investors willing to lend based on creditworthiness and risk assessment. P2P lending can provide flexible terms, with rates typically based on credit risk, making it a viable option for founders who may not meet traditional bank lending requirements.
“For those looking beyond traditional financing, peer-to-peer lending can be a powerful tool. Peer-to-peer lending is another innovative route that can be quicker and less restrictive than bank loans, but make sure you fully understand the terms, as they can vary widely.”
- Shirley Mueller, Founder of VA Loans Texas
Pros: Flexible terms and a community-oriented approach to funding. Many P2P loans are unsecured (they do not require collateral, such as property or vehicles, from the borrower).
Cons: Interest rates can vary significantly based on the borrower’s credit score and risk profile.
Best for: Founders with a fair-to-good credit score who prefer a fast, online-based funding option.
"Different platforms will have different requirements for approval. However, most will likely assess your credit score and history. From there, they may assign you a ‘grade’ that lets investors know how risky of a borrower you are. Most P2P platforms will also provide you with an interest rate for your loan request. If you approve the rate, you can move on to securing funding."
-Nancy Bilyeau, Deputy Editor at SoFi
A business line of credit provides a revolving credit line that LLCs can draw from as needed, offering flexibility to cover cash flow gaps and manage unexpected expenses. Unlike a term loan, which provides a lump sum, a line of credit allows businesses to access funds on a rolling basis and pay interest only on the amount borrowed.
Pros: Flexible access to funds; interest applies only to the amount used
Cons: May require a strong credit history and sufficient annual revenue to qualify
Best for: LLCs needing flexible, ongoing funding for operational needs or seasonal cash flow gaps.
Eligibility checklist:
Inconsistent cash flow is a major problem for many types of businesses. Lack of financing is the most common reason new businesses fail.
Fundbox is a website offering revolving lines of credit, with application decisions within as little as three minutes. According to Fundbox, “A line of credit can help you get ahead of cash flow challenges and ensure that you always have the funds to cover your major expenses. Like a credit card, a line of credit gives you access to a revolving balance of funds. This means that the balance on the line of credit replenishes as you pay it off. Lines of credit often have lower interest rates than business credit cards and offer higher credit limits.
“Additionally, you can use the line of credit to pay vendors that don’t take credit cards and to cover transactions like payroll or rent, which you also may not be able to pay with a credit card.”
Equipment financing is designed specifically to help LLCs purchase necessary business equipment. The loan is secured by the equipment itself, which often means lower interest rates compared to unsecured loans. This option is particularly beneficial for businesses in manufacturing, retail, and other industries with substantial equipment needs. Additionally, equipment financing can offer potential tax deductions, providing added financial benefits.
“For entrepreneurs considering equipment financing, look beyond the monthly payment. In growing FinlyWealth's operations, I learned to analyze the total cost of ownership, including maintenance and depreciation. This broader view helped us make smarter decisions about whether to finance, lease, or purchase equipment outright.”
-Kevin Shahnazari, Founder & CEO of FinlyWealth
Pros: Secured by the equipment itself, with potential tax advantages
Cons: Limited to equipment purchases and requires collateral
Best for: LLCs with significant equipment needs, such as those in manufacturing, construction, or retail.
“Since financing equipment comes with lower upfront costs, you may be able to invest in better equipment than if you purchase it outright. This is especially important if you’re investing in technology that’s crucial to your business’s performance."
– Joe Camberato, CEO & Founder of National Business Capital (Forbes)
Steps to apply:
Starting a side hustle is one of the best ways to earn extra money and work toward financial independence. Whether you're looking for a side hustle idea that’s flexible or a venture you can grow into a full-time business, these 25 side hustles offer diverse opportunities with varying levels of investment and potential earnings. Here's a detailed breakdown of each option, covering what it entails, how to get started, and how much you can earn.
Loan Type | Best Uses | Approval | Cost | Eligibility Requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|
Traditional business loans | Large capital needs, expansion | Moderate to slow | Lower interest rates | Strong financials, good credit, detailed documentation |
SBA loans | Small business support, asset purchases | Slow | Low interest, favorable terms | Business plan, good standing, financial records, SBA criteria |
Online term loans | General working capital | Fast | Higher interest | Flexible requirements, basic financials |
Merchant cash advances | Sales-based businesses | Immediate | High fees, percentage of sales | Ongoing sales revenue, minimal credit requirements |
Invoice factoring | Businesses with unpaid invoices | Moderate | Varies by invoice size | Unpaid invoices, basic financial records |
Peer-to-peer lending | Flexible, community-oriented funding | Moderate | Interest rates based on credit risk | Fair-to-good credit, online application |
Business lines of credit | Short-term cash flow gaps | Fast | Interest on the amount used | Strong credit score, steady revenue |
Equipment Financing | Purchasing business equipment | Moderate | Secured by equipment | Equipment quotes, credit reports, business financials |
Selecting the right funding or financing option is crucial for setting your LLC up for success. Different stages of growth, business goals, and funding timelines all play a role in determining the best financial approach. Here are key factors to keep in mind as you weigh your options.
Securing financing for your LLC involves careful planning and preparation. Following a step-by-step approach can improve your chances of approval and help you obtain the funds necessary for your business.
This comparison matrix can help you quickly evaluate the best funding or financing options based on your LLC’s unique needs. Here’s an overview to guide your decision.
Option | Best Fit | Key Benefits | Challenges | Eligibility Requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|
Self-funding | Early-stage startups | Full control, no interest | Limited capital, personal risk | Personal savings |
Grants | Early-stage startups | Free capital, no repayment | High competition, long process | Eligibility criteria, grant proposal |
Crowdfunding | Product-driven, community appeal | Market validation, broad reach | Requires promotion, some equity loss | Engaging pitch, social promotion |
Angel investors | High-growth potential startups | Large capital, mentorship | Gives up equity and control | Strong growth plan, scalability |
Traditional loans | Established businesses | Access to large sums, low rates | Good credit, lengthy application | Strong financials, good credit |
SBA loans | Small businesses | Favorable terms, low interest | Long application process | Business plan, SBA criteria |
Online term loans | Fast cash flow needs | Quick approval, easy application | High interest | Flexible requirements |
Merchant cash advances | Sales-based businesses | Immediate access, sales-based repayment | High fees | Ongoing sales revenue |
Invoice factoring | Unpaid invoice holders | Immediate cash flow | Depends on invoice amounts | Unpaid invoices |
Peer-to-peer lending | Fair to good credit | Flexible terms, community-based | Rates based on credit risk | Fair credit, online application |
Line of credit | Short-term cash needs | Flexible, pay only on the amount used | Requires good credit, steady revenue | Strong credit, financials |
Equipment Financing | High equipment needs | Secured by equipment, tax benefits | Limited to equipment purchases | Equipment details, financials |
“Always keep the cap table as clean as possible,” advises Miquel Palet, Founder of the invoice processing software company GetInvoice. “That means, only give away equity (via crowdfunding, angel investing, venture capital, etc.) when you don't have any other option. More partners always means more problems. Palet states, “When taking debt, always ask for the minimum possible amount of capital. A revolving credit line is a great way of having dynamic access to your capital needs. Unused debt is useless and a big liability if you don't know how to put the capital into good use.”
For many LLC owners, securing funding or financing has been a pivotal step toward building a successful business. Here are a few examples of how different LLCs found the right financial solution to fuel their growth:
Choosing the right capital for your LLC involves weighing various options, understanding eligibility, and aligning the choice with your business goals. From grants and loans to investment and bootstrapping, each approach has unique benefits that can support your growth journey.
LLC Attorney is here to help you navigate this decision-making process with confidence. Our knowledgeable team provides guidance backed by legal expertise, helping LLC owners (and aspiring owners) understand the full range of funding and financing options available to them. Whether you're preparing a business plan, weighing funding types, ready to form an LLC, looking to set up a business bank account, or applying for a loan, we offer resources to support each step.
Yes, LLCs can explore startup funding options like peer-to-peer lending, crowdfunding, and specific grants that may not require a high personal credit score. Some alternative lenders may offer more flexible criteria than traditional banks, making it easier for LLCs with limited credit to access funds.
For startup funding, LLCs often benefit from bootstrapping, crowdfunding, or small loans through the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA), which offers initial capital without extensive collateral requirements or long credit histories. Personal loans may also be an option if you have a good credit score and are comfortable using personal finances to support your business initiatives.
Crowdfunding can be highly effective, especially for LLCs with innovative products or services that have strong community appeal. A well-promoted campaign can attract funding, build a customer base, and validate the market for your business idea, boosting your LLC’s resiliency in the early stages.
Typical loan requirements include financial statements, a solid business plan, a good personal credit score, and sometimes collateral, depending on the loan type and lender. For SBA loans, qualifying criteria may also include demonstrating resiliency in business planning and commitment to growth.
Deciding between equity funding and a loan depends on your comfort level with sharing ownership versus retaining control. Equity funding requires giving up a portion of your business in exchange for investment, while loans, including personal loans or LLC-specific loans, involve a repayment obligation outlined in a loan agreement. Consider your LLC’s long-term goals, the amount of control you want to keep, and your plans for growth when making this decision.
Yes, certain nonprofit organizations may form LLCs if their structure aligns with business goals and funding needs. Nonprofits may also qualify for specific grant programs, though they often focus on grants tailored to their mission. Grant applications for nonprofits may have unique requirements and should highlight how the funds will support their initiatives and align with the grantor’s goals.
Personal loans can be a viable funding option if you have a strong personal credit score and are comfortable using personal funds to support your business. However, keep in mind that personal loans do not separate business and personal finances, which can carry some risks. Always review the loan agreement terms and consider opening a dedicated business account to manage funds effectively.
AUTHOR
Andrew Pierce
Andrew Pierce is CEO of LLC Attorney and oversees multiple organizations that serve the business formation market. Under Andrew's leadership, his corporate brands have helped individuals to start more than 70,000 new businesses. Andrew co-founded LLCAttorney with his father, attorney Mark Pierce, to provide robust business formation and operational services. He travels the world engaging in business conferences. With a background in corporate structuring, Andrew combines his personal experience and professional expertise to help entrepreneurs succeed.